Poly liner for dump trailer Available in clear and black in full gauge or industry average. Disposable polyethylene liners for: Dumpsters, Roll-Offs, Dump Trailers and Railroad Gondola Cars. Our Plastic Utility Trailer Liner is a commercial grade high-density polyethylene sheet that provides a durable, puncture resistant, and waterproof lining to your trailer. Our Products - HMW - Natural Easy-Slide HMW - Natural: This is a 100% Virgin High-Molecular Weight (HMW) Polyethylene plastic, with added ultraviolet (UVI) and internal lubricants. Our Heat Stabilized dump truck liner is our most durable & protective liner, while also utilizing additives to provide for our best sliding surface to fight against material build up and additional hydraulic pressure used to extract material from your dump truck bed. 54. BigSam, Mar 15, 2013 #2. To learn more about a specific dump truck liner, select the one you’re interested in from our “In This Section” tab. CALL TOLL FREE • 24 ⁄ 7 800-361-7068 Home HMW Dump Truck Liners. They reduce sticking, high stage dumping and abrasion in dump beds or trailers. Stainless/plastic liners Avalanche Liners, Oxford, Wisconsin. It is perfect for the abrasive material you haul. com ENVIRONMENTAL: SOLUTIONS | TECHNOLOGIES | PRODUCTS | EXPERTISE Avalanche Liners produces plastic liners for dump trucks, dump trailers, roll off trucks, garbage trucks, container trucks and many other commercial applications. The World Of Plastics At Your Door. We have a full line of HMW bed liners and UHMW bed liners for end dump trailers, dump trucks, live bottom trailers and manure spreaders. Our HDPE dump truck and trailer bed liner protects the bed of the truck while allowing for easy dumping of loads. For example, plastic bed liners have a low coefficient of friction which dumps freely the material out. The Matrix lining system even handles asphalt. This material is durable, lightweight, and offers good impact resistance. Our dump box liner is an ideal product to line the bottom of a dump trailer. Dump Bedliners • Chutes / Hoppers FarmTek offers the best customer service and most economical prices on products for the agricultural industry. Available in both black and white colors DURAPRO liners can be installed in dump trailers, dump bodies, bottom dumps, gravel trains, and transfer dumps with both floor and wall packages. They are suitable for non-abrasive products and available in black or white. I have run one for 5 years in a trailer, dumping anywhere from 4-8 loads a day, 5 days a week. Shop Category - End Dump Liners. If necessary, liner width can be quickly narrowed for your special application, using a MAC Trailer has aluminum square end, half round, bottom dump, steel dump trailers, and straight truck dump bodies. Industrial offerings include dump truck liners, trailer liners, ag and construction equipment, and more. You fasten the liner in the front of the trailer and use weld on cover strips to hold and seal the sides. Quicksilver Dealers ONLY! Dump Truck and Trailer Liner Welding Techniques1. 00 – $ 220. Mar 15, 2013 #3. Why Should you Install an HMW Dump Trailer Liner: Light. Tough, safe, non-stick, means reduced tipping angle. These liners come in a variety of materials and thicknesses so whatever you haul, we’ve got you covered. Dougster Veteran Member. 5" cored roll. Easily installed by one person, The Liners quickly roll open and extend over the top and sides of the containers. Our dump truck and dump trailer liners – made with top-of-the-line quality materials – help reduce the risk of leaks, washout costs, and increase overall safety by encapsulating waste during transport. Our HAULK® liner is designed to provide 3 Reasons Why You Should Consider Buying a Poly Liner; 3 Challenges That Come From Not Having Dump Truck Liners; Spray-In Liners vs. Waste transport & disposal made easy using roll-off dumpster liners, dump trailer liners, railroad gondola car liners and other tough polyethylene industrial liners. Securing the liner with the drawstring eliminates the problem of the liner falling into the container while filling or in adverse conditions. You need a decent floor to support the liner. Mentor Dynamics provides FloPro HMW Dump Trailer Liners, Dyna-Flo A-1 UHMW Asphalt LinerS, Dyna-Flo BlackJack UHMW Dump Truck Liners & More! Brumleve Industries carries a variety of dump trailer liners to protect your trailer, properly maintain your cargo, and keep your farming or trucking operation on the road. By following the steps for installation and maintenance, you can ensure that your poly liner lasts as long as possible and continues to provide the protection and ease of use that it offers. PROUDLY MADE IN THE USA The High Temperature liner is designed to haul hot asphalt up to a temperature of 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Mar 13, 2013 · Have used a 'plastic' liner in my dump trailer, helps let commodity slide out easier. Used across many applications in the transportation of hazardous and non-hazardous waste. The options may be chosen on the product page Supply Services has been providing high-performance truck liner and trailer deck lining products and services across the country since 1995. 100% Virgin Material; UV Stabilized to prevent cracking from the sun Heavy duty liner with high abrasion resistance properties and excellent release. Made to fit typical 40 yard dump trailers; Layflat dimensions of the liners are: 23' x 45' Thickness: 6 mil; Quantity: 1 liner on a 1. Key Container Questions: Size of your dump trailer: Length – Width – Height; Do you want to wrap the load: Enough liner material to overlap at the center of the container (some applications or regulations require a secure load for transporting). Dependability Guaranteed • QuickSilver and DURAPRO liners are so durable and dependable that they offer Prairie Plastics is your plastic sheet and bed liner leader in the Red River Valley with over 25 years of experience in the plastic industry. Reasons To Buy a Truck Bed Liner. Check out Thee Tom West from Quicksilver Liners demonstrating the proper techniqu Choose Your Application. Dependability Guaranteed FloPro HMW liners are 10' wide and sold by length. Using our liner prevents twisted boxes, broken tailgates, rollovers and shoveling. 5-10 mil. EnviroZone Poly Bag Liners can be used for a variety of hazardous and non-hazardous waste applications and offer a reduction of container cleanout and installation costs. We offer various parts, including bushings, bearings, truck fenders, OEM parts and sheets. 1,200-lb. Each dump truck liner is custom-fabricated to fit the exact measurements of your dump truck bed. When compared to HMW liners, UHMW liners are 3-5X more resistant to wear. Protect your equipment from everyday wear-and-tear with dump liners We carry QuickSilver, Haulk, or Durapro UHMW-PE dump truck bed liners or dump trailer liners to suit all needs. A dump truck bed liner reduces the problem when, while dumping, the materials stick to the interior of the dump trailer's bed. S but feel free to call us for the exact freight price to your location. In any kind of weather, our HMW dump trailer liners can handle sticky non-abrasive, materials. dump capacity; Combination handle/hitch — pull by hand, or behind an ATV or lawn tractor; Quick-release dump feature removes extra-large loads fast and easily; Pivot steer design for extra-tight turns and easy maneuvering; Rust-resistant poly liner is removable for easy cleaning DUMPSTER LINERS:DUMP TRAILER 40 YD 8x33x8x6m EQ $47. Dump liners for: dump trucks, end dump trailers, belt, chain, chip and silage trailers, manure spreaders and more. Drawstring Dumpster Tarp (Raincap Cover) RAINCAP DRAWSTRING COVER 9x22 $67. Plastic dump liners for: dump trucks, end dump trailers, belt, chain, chip and silage trailers, manure spreaders, off road and more. Aug 6, 2007 · Aug 6, 2007 / Poly Dump Trailer Liner??? Thread Starter #10 . End-Dump Trailer Liners. Made from 100% virgin material, our dump truck and trailer liners eliminate sticky loads that cause wear and waste. Heavy-Duty liners are suitable for larger rock and heavier hauling. Unless you do a lot of demo work then I would leave it and not tear the liner up. The smooth material keeps material from sticking to the bed, is UV resistant and will not freeze in cold weather. QuickSilver poly liners for dump trucks mean quicker load release and less equipment damage. Advantages Harder liner designed to work for loads such as coal, small rocks, etc. Drop-In Liners: Which Is Better? What Makes Dump Truck Liners So Durable? How Long Can Your Dump Truck Bed Liner Last? 5 Benefits of Having Dump Truck Bed Liners; How Changing Your Dump Truck Liner Can Improve Slickest liners in America for sticky-loads; Rock Slide Liner RRR Supply, Inc. Expect longer service life from your brakes, hydraulics, and bed when using Roechling products. Freight will be between $150 and $300 to most places in the U. O. This tough plastic liner is designed for heavy duty applications. Can be cut to fit any size of truck bed or trailer. HMW dump truck liners are made from high-density polyethylene material. Applications […] Here at Mentor Dynamics, we offer a full range of UHMW dump truck liners, dump trailer liners and dump body liners with the quality and pricing you need in today’s work environment. Plastic bed liners for: dump trucks, end dump trailers, belt, chain, wood chip and silage trailers, manure spreaders and Resi Ramps. Our Products - HMW - Black Utility HMW - Black Utility - This is a black reground or reprocessed High-Molecular Weight (HMW) Polyethylene. Our End Dump Trailer Liner is crafted in the United States from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and is available in rolls that span either 100 feet or 80 feet for select widths. Its UV stabilizer protects the liner from the damaging effects of sunlight. Order online today! Polyethylene liners from HQN offer quick installation and closure methods for the packaging and transport of waste streams to disposal sites. Since this is a minimum freight rate you will more than likely be able to get 2 or 3 liners shipped for the same price! Our coatings are suitable for dump trucks, dump trailers, walking floor trailers, live bottom trailers, and hopper trailers. Matrox® & Ramex® Ultra High Molecular Weight (UHMW) polyethylene dump truck liners provide affordable non-stick surfaces that stand up to the most extreme lining conditions. Mentor Dynamics has spent over 36 years becoming experts in the use of polymer materials in industrial applications. Order liner 1/8" narrower up to 13" wide, and 1/4" narrower over 13" wide. While not recommended for use in trailers hauling asphalt, our coatings are typically used for hauling forestry, aggregate, agricultural, and waste products. Shop Mentor Dynamics for your Dump Truck Liner parts and accessories. 8' on the floor and 2' up each wall. RRR Supply Liners are ideal for dump trailers, tandems, end dumps, roll off containers, garbage trucks and industrial purposes where non-stick is a priority and wear is a problem. Even Apr 5, 2013 · You'll be cussing and swearing every time that trailer will have to be shoveled out because 3/4 of the load is stuck in it. The extra side clearance will allow poly to expand lengthwise when warm, without binding against side-walls and humping. American Made Liner Systems designs dump truck bedliners that are custom made to meet customer requirements. It's a high grade, durable liner that has a level of slipperiness that is unmatched. Extremely durable and heat resistant virgin UHMW liner able to handle hot temperatures. Lining your equipment with QuickSilver, Haulk, or Durapro UHMW-PE dump truck bed liners or dump trailer liners will significantly reduce the everyday wear-and-tear that occurs to your hard-earned equipment. 3,049 likes · 3 talking about this · 12 were here. The options may be chosen on the product page Roth Manufacturing | P. Why Horn Plastics? Avalanche Liners produces plastic liners for dump trucks, dump trailers, roll off trucks, garbage trucks, container trucks and many other commercial applications. Phenomenal integrated release agents, practically self-cleaning. 20 Yard Dumpster Liners - 2 Mil Thickness - 150 Liners in a Gaylord Width of liner should be narrower than conveyor or gutter. Therefore, Dyna-Flo UHMW dump truck liners and dump trailer liners reduce carryback. Over the years Warner Plastics and Liners has done extensive advertising across North America - in magazines and newspapers, on the Internet and at trade shows. Polyethylene Container Liners provide an excellent form-fitted liner solution for the safe and effective packaging and transportation of both dry and wet waste. Dump Trailer Liners. This incorporates silicone for a quick and easy release, lightweight construction when compared to an aluminum or steel liner, and industrial strength—meaning it can stand up to the PacTec’s very first patent was for our innovative container liner design, which positions ALL liner seals outside of the container to provide ultimate leak protection. With available thickness options from 80 mil to 100 mil and widths from 36 inches to 48 inches, this liner can be tailored to fit a variety of end dump trailer • Quadrant's lining systems are easily installed in dump trailers, dump bodies, bottom dumps, gravel trains and transfer trailers. QuickSilver™ UHMW-PE seamless dump body liners protect the integrity of original truck beds, by providing a steady release of viscous materials such as asphalt, clay, coal, fly ash, gravel, gypsum, limestone, salt, sand, sludge and topsoil, which ultimately reduces downtime, extends wear life and eliminates the need for costly flow agents. Body; Hydraulics; Rear Hitch Assembly; Plow; Plow Hitch Assembly The UHMWPE dump truck bed liner advantages are self-lubrication, wear resistance and Impact resistance of UHMWPE make it to be chosed by the chute liner, coal bunker liner, truck liner, mixing silo liner and other project whose convey or cohere easily when it been unloaded and delivered Nov 19, 2010 · Any "bed liner" material will cause material, manure in this case, to stick in the bed of the dump trailer. . , is a decision that pays for Hopper Grain Trailer Liner: Dump Truck w/ 8' Wide Plastic Liner : Plastic End Dump Liner 10' Wide Plastic Liner in Dump Truck : Fully Lined Dump Box: For every 8 foot of liner, use a nylon strap come-a-long to get the liner into horseshoe shape. Joined Sep 11, 2006 Messages 2,476 Location MA Tractor 2004 Mahindra Jan 1, 2013 · Our unique patented form fit design virtually eliminates tearing and puts three thicknesses of plastic at the bottom of the container’s tailgate for added leak protection. 412-771-3300. Took a bit of trying but we were able to get it in there and it worked out AWESOME!This is Poly Plastic End Dump Liners. Rock Slide Liner is another specialty liner we carry. Warner Plastics and Liners specializes in UHMW plastic dump truck bed liners. Municipal Truck. Our HMW plastic dump truck liner is perfect for your light-duty needs. Blue Iron is made from Horn Plastics' proprietary formula for a superior UHMW. Industry-leading 16-foot-wide Roechling liners all but eliminate cross load contamination problems associated with narrower liners. Each of our liners is designed to withstand multiple forms of damage from the transportation process, including damages caused by sticking materials. That is where the top of the double angle aluminum cover strip is going to be secured. It offers many benefits and can help extend the life of your trailer. check out this video tutorial on how to replace your dump trailer or dump truck or more information on how installing a semi-truck and dump trailer bed liners can help you during your workday, reach out to Linings Inc. One brand that comes to mind is QuickSilver---888-854-6464. View our liner selection We specialize in HMW and UHMW plastic dump box liners. You only need to raise the hoist about one-half to two-thirds of the way to dump. 00. UHMW Truck Liner is a high performance plastic designed to be used as a lining in dump trucks, trailers and skips. Easy-Slide HMW - Natural: This is a 100% Virgin High-Molecular Weight (HMW) Polyethylene plastic, with added ultraviolet (UVI) and internal lubricants. Maintenance costs are therefore reduced thanks to less trailer floor wear and less strain put on trailer components. If you have a truck lining need, our experienced technical team has a solution. By clicking on one of the liner names, you can review the ideal uses for it and the liner's unique features. HMW Blue Stripe’s natural color minimizes its amount of sunlight absorption. Standard width is 92″. Tough. Mesh Dewatering Liner Drawstring Liners can be utilized in rolloff containers, end dump trailers, rail gondolas, and lugger boxes. The dump box liner can be easily cut to fit the trailer bed using either a saw or sharp blade. It can even handle asphalt. It is extremely durable and is suitable for handling materials including coal, dressed ore, gravel, sand, soil, clay and stone. Accordion Folded & Individually Bagged. The heavy duty plastic material resists tearing and can handle exposure to sharp debris and heavy objects. HMW liners are a cost-effective option for truck owners looking for a reliable end dump liner or dump truck liner. Poly Truck Liners; View our selection of the worlds slickest liners. Providing the best plastic liners for dump trucks, dump trailers, agricultural equipment and hoppers. Mar 5, 2025 · We stock well over 400,000 pounds of Medium and Heavy Duty plastic liner systems for: dump trucks, end dump trailers, belt, chain, chip and silage trailers, manure spreaders, belly and bottom dumps, off road and more. Blue Iron UHMW Industrial Hopper Liners are the most demanded UHMW liner on the market. QuickSilver is the ultimate state of the art, specially formulated state of the art, industrial strength UHMW-PE continuous liner. D. Roechling lining systems will help protect your fleet from dangerous tipovers by reducing dump angles by up to 50%. Available in this custom kit, the liner can be self-installed. When other dump truck owners saw how well plastic liners worked in our dump trucks, they wanted plastic in their dump trucks and trailers, as a result, we began selling plastic. HEAVY-DUTY TRUCK BED LINER. Sand and Gravel Dump Truck liner tips | How to replace dump trailer liners. This is our medium-duty liner, and our most popular plastic box liner. Extremely abrasion and chemical resistant. Installing the Poly Dump Bed Liner from Horn Plastics in Fargo. We stock well over 400,000 pounds of Medium and Heavy Duty poly for: dump trucks, end dump trailers, belt, chain, chip and silage trailers, manure spreaders, belly and bottom dumps, off road and more. Box 40 | Loyal, WI 54446 | 800-472-2341 | 715-255-8515 Our Heavy-Duty liner is manufactured from an ultra-high molecular weight (UHMW) polyethylene extrusion to produce a plastic liner designed for heavy-duty hauling. If you are in need of a heavy-duty dump truck bed liner that can help your vehicle handle even more aggressive hauling applications such as transporting pig iron, bottom ash, riprap, auto fluff, and highly abrasive stone, look no further than our HAULK® dump truck liners. They provide a cleaner, safer, easier way to dump debris, and other airborne contaminants. Once full, the liner can simply be taped or stapled Shop Category - Dump Truck Liner Parts. HMW trailer liners are best suited for gravel and sand haulers For every 8 foot of liner, use a nylon strap come-a-long to get the liner into horseshoe shape. Be sitting down before you get the price though. DURAPRO dump body liners can be installed in dump trailers, dump bodies, bottom dumps, gravel trains and transfer dumps with both floor and wall packages. Constructed of HDPE, the material is heavy duty and puncture resistant. Our goal is to help you find the best dump truck liner solution for your needs. Consequently, our Dyna-Flo liners for dump beds have become increasingly popular with both drivers and owners. DURAPRO 3/8" Thick UHMW Liners. Browse our selection of in-house parts or find the brand you need. Many other liners have seams either on the ends or down the center, which can present challenges in the event of a defect. Individual sheets are available for lining bins and hoppers, asphalt paving equipment and other areas of asphalt producing facilities. The most common applications for our liners are dump trucks and dump trailers, although belt trailers, hopper bottoms, off-road vehicles, vans, utility trailers, and loader buckets can also be lined. Super-Slide's UHMW Red Hot liner is designed to handle high temperatures without losing the release or wear resistance that Super-Slide has become known for. Prices below do not include freight or cover strip. overall capacity/500-lb. OP . Available in custom made kits with a few simple bed dimensions and our advanced scoring technique, we can prepare the material to fit flawlessly in the bed of your truck or trailer. We make lengths from 8′ to 65′ long, wall heights from 5′ to 12′ tall, and thickness’ between 2. From dump trailers and dump bodies to bottom dumps, gravel trains or transfer trailers. May 10, 2023 · A poly liner is a great investment for anyone who uses a dump trailer. Our form-fitting (1) piece liner fits into your truck & works year-round. This way the liner can move and expand with temperatures and the sun. Super-Slide UHMW and HMW plastics are industry leaders for all of your liner needs. 00 Select options This product has multiple variants. This plastic is a "natural" color or a little lighter in color than a manila folder. Features: Compression molded UHMW-PE; A far better sliding surface compared to bare steel and aluminum; High impact strength; 3-4 times more durable than HMW (High Molecular Weight) Temperature range: +180°F to -86°F; High temperature asphalt liners to handle up to 350°F available May 10, 2023 · A poly liner is a great investment for anyone who uses a dump trailer. BigSam, Mar 15, 2013. Form-fitted Roll Off Liners for Dump Trailers. Additionally, our Dyna-Flo dump truck liner outwears aluminum and steel in gauge to gauge comparisons. We specialize in highly engineered UHMW-PE dump trailer bed protection for dump bodies and dump trailers of all shapes and sizes. Posted 12/4/2015 21:01 (#4939634 - in reply to #4939565) Subject: RE: Dump Trailer Plastic Liners Grain that gets under liner is at the back end by the tailgate, seems there is always a little there and then when driving empty it tends to work itself forward under the liner. Mentor Dynamics provides Snow Plow Liner Kits, Dyna-Flo products, End Dump Liner Kits, UHMW Polymer Liners, and More! Jan 4, 2015 · Also a liner isn't a solution for a worn out floor. HMW Blue Stripes plastic dump trailer liners are 100% virgin HMW, dye-free, and free of reused plastic. DUMPSTER LINERS:DUMP TRAILER 40 YD 8x33x8x6m EQ $47. Investing in a truck bed liner from Linings, Inc. 3 mil - Fits Dump Trailers up to 38' x 8' x 5' 6 mil - Fits Dump Trailers up to 29' x 8' x 5' Contact us for custom sizing and any pricing questions. Red Hot is ideal for asphalt, fly ash Our Durapro liner is the perfect liner for protecting your bottom line; it combines all the best traits of dump liners into one highly effective solution. Schwab Mfg & Environmental Supply End Dump Liners Walking floor trailers; Gaylords; Disposable Poly End Dump Liner Today, our Dyna-Flo® UHMW liners are used in dump trucks & trailers, articulated haulers & loader buckets as well as countless industrial applications. Wiegand Liners sells and installs HMW and UHMW plastic dump truck liners for many applications in Peoria, Bloomington, Central Illinois, and throughout the Midwest. Check out our step-by-step guidelines for how to install your plastic dump bed liner! Polystone® and Matrox® liners from Roechling Industrial North America a Liner reduces potential leakage, lower wash-out costs and increase container longevity. RE-PRO Dump Bedliners are designed to maximize payload, protect beds and help release sticking loads of sand, gravel, rock, coal, limestone, flyash and more. Find a dealer today. These liners are ideal for transporting bulk solids and sludges, and provide more protection than using film or film envelopes. Our liners are also rolled to make installation easier. Our Slippery-Deck ® is an original truck and trailer deck lining solution for NZ that meets the highest standards in engineering plastics materials. Dump Trailer Liners are folded and individually packaged to allow for ease of use. It is great for agricultural hauling too Leading the way with over 30 years of experience in lining dump bed equipment, American Made Liner Systems is the proven industry leader in dump bedliner technology. This product is smooth and easy to clean, and available in a variety of thickness options (80 mil to 100 mil) and roll widths. Dump Truck Liners Save Time Our tough Liners make waste disposal easy. A Fabick liner is not a do-it-yourself product! HMW Dump Truck Liners. 623-544-4378 sales@cleanitup. The glass filled formula decreases thermal expansion and increases the abrasion resistance and harness of UHMW. Product offerings include farm supplies, aquaponic, poultry supplies, agriculture products, animal housing, home improvement, commercial high tunnels and hoop houses, fodder growing kits, livestock care and greenhouse equipment, including garden carts and poly film. Feb 25, 2011 · The toughest liner on the market,I believe is a QuickSilver liner. Liners are available in widths up to 10 ft, but any length can be custom made in kit form to fit most types of dump trucks and trailers. HMW Natural Plastic Dump Truck Bed Liners, Poly End Dump TruckOur Products - HMW - Natural Easy-Slide HMW - Natural: This is a 100% Virgin High-Molecular Weight (HMW in a dump truck 1/4" x 12' HMW liner installed in a dump trailer that hauls manure 3/8" floor liner and 1/4" side liners in a dump truck 3/8" HMW liner in a dump trailer that hauls is our most poplular plastic dump box For articulated dump trucks, mining trucks, haul trucks or off road trucks; Dyna-Flo® Articulated Dump Truck Liners and Bucket Liners shield the entire surface areas. Made from new and recycled polyethylene, our liners are rugged and tear-resistant and aid in the transport of solids and sludges. Like mentioned above get the plastic liner used in dump trucks/end dumps and if the trailer can lift it, it'll come out. Plastic liners for dump trailers allow materials to slide free as soon as the trailer is hoisted up, so these abrasive methods for clearing out trailers are no longer necessary. Usually you would us a 12' wide liner. REQUEST A QUOTE Nov 3, 2008 · What you want for lining the inside of a dump body is the very heavy duty plastic liner that comes in many thicknesses and can take a good beating while keeping itself slippery. Dump Truck Liners Light Duty Poly Snow Plow Liner Kit $ 160. An experienced supplier of Plastic Machined Parts & Plastic Fabrications, specializing in Bulk Material Handling Applications and Dump Truck & Live-Bottom Trailer Liners. A 120" liner goes 60" to the left and 60" to the right from the center of trailer; then snap a chalk line at 63 3/4" from center of trailer. Custom liners can be made to fit almost any application. The best coating is epoxy, a 2 part epoxy will do the best job and leave the thickest wear / chemical resistant finish. This encasement prevents any bulk material contact with the base metal. zxptqfz gsmh nnuvtg rpvrp etpelq zsha iez rmolu xpcn mlhsd chs dqdgjrwm oantz oqibl pxedw