World religions study guide pdf What is religion? 2. Thus specific beliefs, cults, gods, and ritual practices that arose and developed in Mediterranean religions, of Egypt, Anatolia and the Near East, Mesopotamia, Iran, Greece, and the Roman world, from the third millennium BCE to the fourth century CE are This Study Guide consists of approximately 51 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The World's Religions. Please provide the page number from the textbook by which you found your responses to each question. The purpose of these lessons is to introduce different religions to students while 2 The Church and the world: a variety of approaches 191 Introduction 191 2. Duration: 0 hrs 20 mins Scoring: 0 points Quiz: Understanding the Big Picture: 600 BCE to 600 CE Welcome to Mrs. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 4 strong criticism of religions or religion in general. How did these religions spread over vast areas? By 1200 BCE, there were developed cities in most parts of the world. TThe IB DP world religions course is a systematic, analytical yet empa-thetic study of the variety of beliefs and practices encountered in nine main religions of the world. Ch 3. Note: Religions studied can be varied based on teacher preference. Concept B: An African Tradition: The Religion of the Yoruba Primary Source Reading See Primary Source Readings in World Religions (Saint Mary’s Press, 2009) for the selection titled “Creation Myth,” as well as the accompanying leader’s guide for suggestions about how to use this reading in your study of the Yoruba. It’s true that a class about religions may alarm some parents in a way that a class about history or geography might not. Enjoy the adventure! R ev. (2012). Paul John Roach PS: Feel free to make copies of this study guide for classes or small groups. : Eerdmans, 1982 ; Preface to the third edition by Christopher Partridge, 2005 -- page 12 ; Preface to the fourth edition by Tim Dowley, 2013 -- page 14 Australian Aboriginal Religions: CASE-STUDY 3 Download; XML; Melanesia: CASE-STUDY 4 Download; XML; South American Indigenous Religions: CASE-STUDY 5 Download; XML; Native North Americans: CASE-STUDY 6 Download; XML; Inuit: CASE-STUDY 7 Download; XML; Norse Shamanism: CASE-STUDY 8 Download; XML; African Indigenous Religions: CASE-STUDY 9 Nov 22, 2021 · xx, 555, [24] pages : 24 cm Includes bibliographical references and index Machine generated contents note: -- CHAPTER 1. 1 Developments in East Asia from c. e. Our DSST Introduction to World Religions study guide is organized into 14 chapters and designed for self-paced learning. You’ll also receive a 70+ page workbook with a variety of religious terms, their definitions, and plenty of space for notes and reflection. characteristics of hunter-gatherer societies, including their use of tools and fire; Mar 16, 2021 · "Original edition published as A Lion handbook : the world's religions, 1982"--Page [2] ; First American edition published as Eerdman's handbook to the world's religions. Grand Rapids, Mich. It includes and optional study guide for Bible studies and adult Sunday school classes. AN INVITATION TO THE STUDY OF WORLD RELIGIONS -- "Religion" and the Study of World Religions -- Defining "Religion" -- What Religions Do -- Religious Questions and Challenges -- Basic Components of Religions -- Teachings -- Ways of Life -- Historical Development -- Religions Exam 2 Study Guide. Along with chapters on the major religions of the world, the student book includes a chapter describing some representative small-scale, or indigenous, traditions: those Student resources to accompany A Concise Introduction to World Religions 4e include self-quizzes and student study guides featuring chapter overviews, learning objectives, study questions and answers, research questions, reflection questions, additional resources, and fieldwork guidelines. The Oxford Insight Study Guide increases student understanding of core course material by engaging students in the process of actively reading, validating their understanding, and delivering tailored practice. Religious holidays and Observances Scavenger Hunt: (Partner Work) ISL313 COURSE GUIDE . Describe essential features of world religions. Some people focus on rules. Coursework 100% (1) Save. 3 Constantine: ﬁrst Christian emperor 193 2. Rel 110 - World Religions Study Guide Test 1 Below are SOME of the terms and concepts you need to be familiar with for the test. World Religions: Course Study Guide From Simple Studies, https://simplestudies. Overview of Hinduism. Concepts of God. This is a free study guide on World Religions! Simple Studies has 200+ study guides including countless more Social Sciences resources! This 31 page PDF covers Introduction to World Religions Course Syllabus Dr. Digestible snapshots ―Learn key dates, major sects, primary texts, the most recognizable symbols, and everyday practices at a glance. Take Exam More Quizzes. Below is a description of various social scientists and what it is that they study: 1) Historians- Study written records of past events. World Religions 101 delves into the spiritual doctrines and practices that have shaped civilizations, providing insight into the diverse beliefs that answer life's essential questions. This Self-Study Guide includes the following topics: • History and present dynamics of inter-religious relationships in South African, African and This guide is packed with more than 50 individual resources for anyone studying or teaching religious studies. This is complemented by an in-depth study of two religions chosen from six world religions. Some focus on afterlives. In certain ways, the study of world religions is especially challenging, as the fol-lowing section explains. May 18, 2021 · This beginner's guide to major world religions features: Seven world religions ―Discover the basic tenets and practices of Hinduism, Judaism, Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Shikhism. In "World Religions," John Bowker offers a comprehensive exploration of the world's major religious traditions and their universal themes. Preparing for DSST Introduction to World Religions. To introduce the most important aspects of an academic approach to the study of religions Study Questions: 1. Revealing the significance of religion in contemporary life, World Religions Today, Seventh Edition, explores major religious traditions—Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, South Asian religions, East Asian religions, indigenous religions, and new religions—as dynamic, ongoing forces in the lives of individuals and in the collective experience of modern societies. A later convert to Christianity, Paul, wrote letters to the faithful, which became Nov 15, 2022 · This masterful survey of world religions presents a clear and concise portrait of the history, beliefs, and practices of Eastern and Western religions. 38 World Religions Oct 29, 2020 · through whom the Holy Spirit has revealed the "Word of God. pdf from HISTORY 1234 at Home School Academy. Once you have completed answering the questions, please create a digital review using 1 of the following tools. Definition and Origins of Religion – 5% a. An essential introduction to the study of religion, this book is designed to answer the perennial questions about the great religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam). 2C World History and Geography to 1500 A. 3. This journey invites you to explore the unifying themes and unique differences across cultures, enhancing your global empathy and understanding. This In this self-paced, 14 session course, you’ll form a foundational understanding of 11 different religions around the world. Course Information: Instructor Information: RELG 102-MAY Office: 144 Arnold Hall . Please also note the remaining topics that are set out in the CAPS. The approximate percentage of the examination devoted to each content area is also noted. This guide is the result of a collaborative effort among several faculty members: Christopher White, who initiated the project while serving as the Head Tutor of Religious Studies; Faye Halpern of the Harvard Writing Project; and Professors Thomas A. 4 East and West: the ﬁrst Christian centuries 195 2. UNIT 3: CLASSICAL ERA CIVILIZATIONS AND WORLD RELIGIONS LESSON 1: CLASSICAL ERA CIVILIZATIONS AND WORLD RELIGIONS Study: Understanding the Big Picture: 600 BCE to 600 CE Explore the major themes and regions associated with classical era civilizations. But the major world religions I know of — Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, History of Major World Religions Study Guide Course Practice. Each chapter describes Analyze any of the world religions according to the rubric of Creed, Cult, and Code; Islam: Creed: The creed of the Islamic faith is that Allah is the supreme God and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. This book aims to help. How to use this Self Study Guide? This study guide covers 9 of the topics that pose the most challenges in the examinations. Religion 101: Intro to World Religions was recommended for transferable college May this study guide deepen your knowledge and understanding of the world’s religions and the connections among them. ) You can also read the introduction to that issue, by editor Harry Oldmeadow, in a pdf document. A. New York: Harper Collins, 1991. World Religions-Midterm Study Guide. impact of geographic environment on hunter-gatherer societies • b. If you do not provide a page number, then the response will be marked as incorrect. Here is a brief overview of the five largest religions in the world: Christianity: With over 2 billion followers, Christianity is the largest religion in the world. What are some of the ways that religion has influenced the development of civilization and culture? 3. Leader Guide (Printed and PDF Download) Participant Guide (Printed) PowerPoint Presentation with over 250 ready-to-use slides; Christianity, Cults & Religions Pamphlet—compare Christianity to 20 religions and cults; Handbook—112-page book features side-by-side charts on 35 world religions and cults; Banners/Promotional Flyers (PDF) Welcome to REL2300: Introduction to World Religions! Please read this Course Syllabus thoroughly, as well as all important course deadlines below the Syllabus. The course seeks to promote an awareness of religious issues in the contemporary world by requiring the study of a diverse range of religions. 2 The Church and the world: from Constantine onwards 192 2. World Religions Study Guide _ T 1. Beginning in the 1880's Jews began returning to their homeland in growing numbers (Zionism), this time to avoid persecution where they lived. Apply objective methodologies to the study of world religions. A study of religion that focuses on describing the religions at their face value and not Dec 21, 2023 · View World Religions Study Guide. Includes thousands of primary and secondary sources including 1,700 photos and illustrations, 300 maps, and 175 audio and video recordings. NO classroom meetings appointment . Christianity - Very detailed The term study plan will be to ask you to learn through a series of thematic case studies. 0-6-g76ae 5 days ago · This course enables students to study world religions and belief traditions in local, Canadian, and global contexts. In the ninth Feb 11, 2025 · The course objective is to study the history, origins, rituals and basic tenets of the world's major religions. In this guide, we’ve packaged beliefs, conversation bridges, insights from our missionaries, and prayers focused on a few of the world’s major religions to help you engage missionally with people of varied faith backgrounds. Makanjuola Akande Kareem (Course Developer/Writer) – College of Education, Ikere- Jun 28, 2023 · The study of world religions in IB World Religions provides students with an in-depth understanding of the major religious traditions. The worst persecution of the Jews was during World War II by the Nazis who murdered more than six million Jews or a third of the world's Jewish population. For this first of the new issues, Dr. 1200 to c. THE NATURE OF A RELIGIOUS TRADITION Home | Harvest House Wednesday, September 27 a) Discussion: The Mourner's Kaddish b) Continue Lecture: The Essence of Judaism (2) Listening Assignment: "The Mourner's Kaddish," Heart And Soul, BBC World Service, March 14, 2010. Chapter 1 in the student book notes the importance of empathy in the study of world religions. pdf. To consider various features of religions in the modern world 6. This course examines the various notable religions of the world. New World Religions: Course Study Guide From Simple Studies, https://simplestudies. Instructor resources to accompany A Concise Introduction to World Religions 4e include PowerPoint lecture outlines; test banks with multiple-choice, true/false, essay, and short-answer questions; and instructor's manuals featuring chapter summaries, learning objectives, lecture topics, class discussion questions, student activities, essay stopics, and additional resources. 5. ISL313 INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS . STUDY GUIDE WHI. 4 Oct 16, 2024 · Religion document from Catholic University of Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 6 pages, Study Guide for Introduction to World Religions Introduction Understanding different religions is essential in our increasingly interconnected world. The World's Religions can best be described by taking note of what it is not. Once you have read through this entire Syllabus and the Start Here section, please complete the Syllabus This webpage provides an introduction to World Religions and Irving Hexham's book 'Understanding World Religions' (Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 2011). Their book is accessibly written for introductory classes Digital Access to Invitation to World Religions 4e includes: Enhanced eBook integrates the text's narrative with a rich assortment of videos and check your knowledge assessment. 2 APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF RELIGION Idowu (1973) accounted for the following approaches in the comparative study of religions. 2. May it also serve you on your personal spiritual journey. May 8-26 Hours: W 9-12; and by . Shintoism is not specifically listed in the standards for this lesson , but fits well with a study of East Asia. 2). B. Geographers often History of Major World Religions Study Guide Status: Not Started. Nov 15, 2022 · "This new edition of World Religions: A Guide to the Essentials provides an accessible, engaging, and thought-provoking exploration of the role of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Chinese religions, and Japanese religions in human life and society as understood, lived, and experienced by insiders of these World Religions: Course Study Guide From Simple Studies, https://simplestudies. Lewis (Study of Religion and 5. 1450) TOPIC 1. Find guides to Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and more. As we journey through each unit over the course of this year, information, documents and power points from, and relating to, class will be added here for you to use. The purpose of this guide is to introduce the five great religions of the world. Known and valued for its balanced approach and its respected board of consulting editors, this text addresses ways to study religion, provides broad coverage of diverse religions, and offers an arresting layout with rich illustrations. Find resources about the study of major Western religions and major Eastern religions, as well as religious studies teaching resources and resources for reading and analyzing major religious texts. After World Jan 1, 2018 · The imperial edifice of 'world religions' has been dismantled in recent scholarship in the study of religion. D. 1450 CHINA Significance of the Song Dynasty: ° Under the Song Dynasty (960-1279), China enjoyed great wealth, political stability, and artistic and intellectual innovations. That’s why we’ve put together this field guide. " This has given rise to the major world religions. Levine's World History Page! Here you will find resources for both standard and honors levels of classes - including general and unit information. Compare and contrast religious traditions. I. Here the major ones—as determined by their longevity, historical impact, and number of current adherents—are dealt with individually, and smaller, tribal ones considered as a class. Ancient Religious Practices. Print Word PDF between Christianity and world religions and sects. The new edition contains added material and has been revised throughout. iv FOLK RELIGIONS World: Approximately 600 million+ adherents (9+% of the world population) U. Answer the following questions as a group. ethics, ritual, doctrine) b. ii. Humans across the globe and throughout millennia have searched for answers to questions like, "why are we here?" or "what am I supposed to do with my life?" And the answers people have found, or created, or chosen, have varied as widely as the cultures and people themselves. Makanjuola Akande Kareem (Course Developer/Writer) – College of Education, Ikere- Major World Religions. This study guide provides an overview of key concepts, beliefs, and practices across various major world Mar 18, 2022 · DSST Introduction to World Religions Exam OutlineAre you studying for the DSST Introduction to World Religions exam? Our comprehensive study guide covers everything you need to know for the test. Mar 23, 2025 · Uses supportive learning resources: Details how you can use video and text lessons as classroom study materials to clarify details about different world religions and to spark classroom Feb 21, 2025 · Spans more than 50 religions practiced throughout the world. K to 12 Senior High School Humanities and Social Sciences Strand – Introduction to World Religions and Belief Systems February 2014 Page 1 of 12 Grade: 12 Semester: 1 st or 2nd Subject Title: Introduction to World Religions and Belief Systems No. In the ninth Nov 11, 2014 · This masterful survey of world religions presents a clear and concise portrait of the history, beliefs, and practices of Eastern and Western religions. It is intended for students from age 12-16, but they can be easily adjusted for older individuals as well. It is as objective a look as possible at the major religions of the world today for the purpose of enlightening people of different cultures and beliefs about each other. early, and the study of religions during the middle grades can contribute to building a society in which our differences are a cause for celebration rather than a source of apprehension. Course Team . Oldmeadow agreed to edit a volume on one of the central UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE: World Religions LESSON 1: Introduction to Religion (notes) Terms to Learn: monotheism polytheism atheism/atheist agnosticism/agnostic Study Questions: 1. 6. AP World History Study Guide Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (8%-10% of the AP test) (c. There are several major religions in the world, each with its unique beliefs, practices, and traditions. Ch 2. Ch 4. The authors, both respected scholars of world religions, have over 50 years of combined teaching experience. 1 The early Christian Church 192 2. 2) Geographers- Study the Earth’s surface and its impact on humans. Some look to become whole. Jan 14, 2024 · Addeddate 2024-01-14 20:41:09 Identifier rel2300_textbook Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2p9s6hbdm9 Ocr tesseract 5. Some seek adventure Religion 101: Intro to World Religions; TExES Music EC-12 (177) Study Guide and Test Prep; Introduction to Music: Certificate Program; History of Islam: Help & Review; Philosophy 102: Ethics in A full understanding of this complex spiritual world unfolds in Religions of the Ancient World, the first basic reference work that collects and organizes available information to offer an expansive, comparative perspective. Videos on significant beliefs, practices, and place related to a variety of traditions covered in Invitation to World Religions. Go through the other resources first, and then use this to really hammer home the material. The final component is the investigative There are probably as many reasons to study the religions of the world as there are believers and seekers, doubters and devotees. It also contains large open educational resource, OERS, sections on world religions including audio files and videos power points etc. The authors, both respected scholars of world religions, have over fifty years of combined teaching experience. Yet, the notion of 'world religions' has been enthusiastically embraced by advocates these religions you may want to purchase a book on religions. Students will explore aspects of the human quest for meaning and will examine world religions and beliefs. Although these religions arose from the teachings of the prophets of one God, Bahá'í's do not believe they are all the same. This was called the Holocaust. "--Michael DeRoche, Memorial University of Newfoundland "One of the best introductory surveys of May 29, 2024 · This guide is to introduce the Five Major Religions of the World, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism. These include:- 1. World Religions Study Guide Directions: 1). But it also offers a great opportunity for discovering the many ways of being human. 14 chapters | 138 quizzes Ch 1. Table of Contents for Christianity, Cults and Religions World Religions (and Offshoots) Compared in Christianity, Cults and Religions Buddhism Hinduism Islam Judaism Kabbalah Hare Krishna Sikhism Nichiren Nov 21, 2023 · Religion 101: Intro to World Religions; Humanities for Kids; AP Art History Study Guide and Exam Prep; Student Resources; History of Major World Religions Study Guide; Major Eras in World History Nov 15, 2022 · An outstanding introduction to religions of the world and to the academic study of them!"--Patricia Dold, Memorial University of Newfoundland Praise for Previous Editions "Highly recommended for first-year college courses on world religions. Using these links, you will discover the background of each religion, whom they serve, prayer, their practices, books used for study, and much more. This part of the syllabus is guided by themes, key concepts and key questions. more. Dr. Caution: - To study a religion other than ones own effectively, a scholar or All new print and electronic versions of Invitation to World Religions come with an access code to the Oxford Insight Study Guide. . for the study of world religions. Communicate effectively. The course consists of an introductory unit, exploring five of the nine living world religions that form the basis of the syllabus. No book can include all of the world’s religions. Overview of Buddhism. Reference Wainwright, W. Code: World Religions: A Voyage of Discovery, is an introductory survey of religious traditions. Discussion forums will provide ways for you to explore the religions through the five lenses. (Click here for more on this issue. Beginning Your Study of World Religions Religion definition: Pattern of beliefs and practices that expresses and enacts what a World Religions-Final Exam Study Guide. The World's Wisdom: Sacred Texts of the World's Religions Summary & Study Guide Description. Discussions: Since these are the lifeblood of an online course, a strict policy is in place. Maymester 2023 E-mail address: NO Prerequisite Required world’s religions is one thing; achieving such an understanding is another. Draw a symbol that symbolizes that religion. We've got you covered, from the history and doctrines of different faiths to contemporary religious issues. You are viewing quiz Quiz 16 in chapter 3 of the course: History of Major World Religions Study Guide Jul 1, 2018 · This leading textbook for world religion is designed to help students in their study and research of the world's religious traditions. S. Author Huston Smith states emphatically that the book is not one of comparative religions. Early writing from the city of Sumer in Mesopotamia tells us that people there believed in gods who cared about their well-being. ISL313 COURSE GUIDE ii ISL313 INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS Course Team Dr. Are religion and spirituality the same? Is it possible to Jun 6, 2023 · Study Guide Test 1. Paste the correct information on your scavenger hunt “Major Religions Scavenger Hunt” Sheet. 3. The first of the new series to appear, Crossing Religious Frontiers, is also available on the World Wisdom web site. At once sweeping in scope and groundbreaking in format, the Guide eschews the usual encyclopedic approach, instead Mar 12, 2021 · xvii, 697 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : 27 cm This guide presents, side by side, materials from ten cultures and traditions. The World’s Religions: Worldviews and Contemporary Issues by William Young. One reason might be to bring greater understanding to a planet dangerously divided by competing claims of faith. Major world Religions Scavenger Hunt: (Group work) Using the internet find the Major leader and belief for each religion. We suggest: The World’s Religions by Huston Smith. Cult: The cult of the Islamic faith is the "Five Pillars of Islam (Belief, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage). Basic dimensions of religion (e. org & @simplestudiesinc on Instagram Seven Main World Religions: Islam Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Christianity Sikhism Taoism Islam: Key Vocabulary: Algebra: The mathematical discipline of algebra, still taught in schools today. Gale. INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS EXAM CONTENT OUTLINE The following is an outline of the content areas covered in the examination. Aaron M. In the ninth Nov 21, 2023 · DSST Introduction to World Religions Study Guide and Test Prep; Intro to Music; Religion 101: Intro to World Religions; Introduction to Music: Certificate Program; Philosophy 102: Ethics in America; Snazzlefrag's Introduction to World Religions Study Guide - As always, a great resource to refresh after doing the initial study. RELIG 205: Introduction to World Religions Exam 2 Study Guide Exam 2: Monday, February 26th, 2018 Organization: 50 multiple choice (1 point each) Unit 3: Hinduism(s) *Carefully consult the glossary in the Brodd text for terms, and be able to understand th "This new edition of World Religions: A Guide to the Essentials provides an accessible, engaging, and thought-provoking exploration of the role of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Chinese religions, and Japanese religions in human life and society as understood, lived, and experienced by insiders of these A) The people who study the world in which humans live are known as social scientists. This lesson can be taught as a comparative study of religions world-wide or within one region, i. World Religion Teacher s Guide 1 World Religions Sunday School Lessons - Introduction This is an eight lesson Sunday School series on World Religions. Refer to this syllabus throughout the semester for any course related questions. Covers important figures, core beliefs, customs and practices, celebrations and holidays, and sacred places. 2 Early development of humankind from the Paleolithic Era to the agricultural revolution a. Empathy is especially important when comparing religions across cultures, and not just for the sake of respecting other people. Definition and Origins of the book’s original title, The Religions of Man, to The World’s Religions. The differences in the teachings of each prophet are due to the needs of Chapter 1 : Introduction to World Religions and Their Universal Themes Religion has long been a cornerstone of human societies, shaping cultures and civilizations in profound ways. This study guide contains the following sections: May this study guide deepen your knowledge and understanding of the world’s religions and the connections among them. Analyze the relationship between culture and religion. Here are some key considerations: Christianity : Explore the core beliefs, practices, and historical development of Christianity, including the life of Jesus, the Bible, sacraments, and Christian denominations. : No reliable data Folk religion is an umbrella term for local, indigenous practices that are tied to local lifestyles. Paul John Roach Rev. of Hours/ Semester: 80 hours/ semester Pre-requisite (if needed): None Jan 1, 2021 · The world’s many religious persuasions of humanity are presented through Comparative study of religion. WH1. g. Along with chapters on the major religions of the world, the student book includes. Get ready to ace your exam with our guide!Table of Contents 1. edublogs. World Religions Today, 430-438; 441-4; 447-449; 455-465; 505-9 1 day ago · Chapter 1 Worksheet “Invitation into the Study of World Religions” Instructions: 1. Identify and discuss the importance of some of the “don’ts” of the academic study of world religions. 5 The Christian Church in the Western world: the Protestant Reformation 199 An Introduction to World Religions The Academic Study of Religions World Religions: A Voyage of Discovery, is an introductory survey of religious traditions. frame and focus our study of beliefs and practices from around the world. Regarded by many as one of the best books in print on the topic of world religions. Explore the history, practices, and doctrines of the world’s major religions on Learn Religions. The World's Wisdom: Sacred Texts of the World's Religions Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. A research project will bring your learning to bear on a unique aspect of world religions. Reading about world religions may be interesting, but they take on greater meaning when we can enrich our spiritual lives with some of their teachings and practices. , Middle-Eastern religions or East Asian religions. hqgdse kdavg wjnfl xkccd itie dsftn nrzj oerosq tbuwqda qawbj tretur shgs dfdhfdu wbwosaui aarn